Panasonic’s GH5 can now shoot widescreen 6K video
What Panasonic calls 6K (4,992 x 3,774 pixels) might seem like 5K, but that’s not quite how it works. For 6K anamorphic, the GH5 actually reads out nearly its entire 20.3-megapixel sensor. The resulting 3:2, 18.9-megapixel images have the same number of pixels as 2:1 6K anamorphic (6,144 x 3,072). To shoot that way, you need an anamorphic lens, which squishes the widescreen image to 2:1, and during post-production, it’s stretched back to the correct ratio. (Those lenses produce a unique look, most notoriously the “JJ Abrams lens flares.”)
With the release of this option, the GH5 becomes one of the highest-resolution 6K anamorphic cameras, despite costing tens of thousands less than models from RED and Alexa, EOS HD points out. While the images are 10-bit, the data rate is low for this mode (200 Mbps) compared to rival cameras, however. If you want more data, you can shoot 4K anamorphic (3,328 x 2,496 resolution) at 400 Mbps. Hopefully, Panasonic will bump the 6K anamorphic data rate at some point.
The other new feature, 4K intra-frame capture, may be more valuable, even though it sounds less interesting than “6K.” Most consumer cameras capture video in a so-called “inter-frame” format, like H.264, MPEG-4 or Sony’s XAVC, saving data by recording how one image differs from the next. Intra-frame compresses each file individually, without regard to others, much like how JPEG files work.
The resulting images are easier to edit and work better for action sequences, but they tend to be much larger than inter-frame files. So, Panasonic introduced a 400Mbps “All-I,” 10bit 4:2:2 codec, doubling the previous data rate. That’s a higher throughput than many pro cameras, including Sony’s $7,500 4K FS7 XDCAM, even though the GH5 costs less than a quarter the price ($1,700). As mentioned, the new data rate doesn’t work yet for 6K anamorphic, and you’ll probably need a high-speed UHS-II class SD card.
If those major new feature additions aren’t enough, Panasonic also improved autofocus for both stills and video, and added a new “hybrid log gamma” shooting mode that can be read by certain types of HDR 4K TVs. The new firmware will be available at Panasonic’s website at the end of September.
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